Reports of the death of employer-provided health insurance
may be premature.
Despite growing concerns about the rising cost of health
care, employers continue to offer health benefits to employees at rates that
have stayed relatively stable since the 1980s, according to a report released
Thursday, March 1.
The Washington-based Employee Benefits Research Institute
released a report March 1 saying that given the current strength of the economy
and its low unemployment rate, employers are willing to underwrite the growing
cost in health insurance in order to attract and retain workers.
Since 2000, health care costs have increased 3.5 times the
rate of inflation, according to the report, though in the past two years the
rate of increase has slowed.
“From my perspective the
system is pretty stable, in terms of the number of people covered,” says Paul
Fronstin, director of the health research and education program at the institute
and the author of the report. “Given what’s happened with health care costs, I’m
surprised we haven’t seen greater erosion of coverage.”
A recent survey from consulting group Watson Wyatt Worldwide
and the National Business Group on Health estimated that large employers would
face health care cost increases of 8 percent in 2008, the same rate they
anticipate for 2007.
This combination—a strong economy coupled with a slowdown in
health care cost increases—may lead to more employees being offered health
insurance through their employer, according to Fronstin.
“Numerous claims
concerning the demise of the employment-based health benefits system have been
made by the both the political Left and the Right, as well as others,” Fronstin
writes in the report. “However, with respect to the number of workers covered by
health benefits in the workplace, the sky is not falling.”
In fact, the percentage of workers who reported that their
employer did not offer health insurance has climbed from a low of 47.7 percent
in 2001 to 50.1 percent today.
The institute culled the
data from the Census Bureau’s February supplement to the Current Population
Survey and used it to examine where people get their health insurance.
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