Health care for UAW retirees is looming as a major controversy in crucial
bailout negotiations at General Motors.
The United Auto Workers won’t accept further concessions on retiree health
care costs unless GM creditors make substantial sacrifices to reduce the
automaker’s crushing debt burden, said a source familiar with the union’s
position.
Only six days remain until GM and Chrysler file viability plans with the
federal government. Those plans are supposed to include major cost-cutting
sacrifices by all stakeholders.
Under the terms of a $13.4 billion emergency loan commitment, the federal
government wants two-thirds of GM’s debt exchanged for equity.
GM and government officials met with bondholders and
creditors in Detroit on Monday, February 9, to see whether the creditors would
do so. Those creditors hold $45 billion worth of GM debt. GM spokeswoman Julie
Gibson declined to comment.
The UAW is insisting that the creditors make concessions, the source said. So
far, the union thinks, it is the only party—among bondholders, dealers and
suppliers—that has made major concessions to help GM keep its loans.
The government can call in the loans and put both GM and Chrysler in Chapter
11 bankruptcy if officials deem the viability plans inadequate. The union wants
to avoid that outcome, the source said. But union officials think they cannot
continue to bear what they call a disproportionate share of the sacrifices.
The debate centers on the UAW’s retiree health care trusts, known as
voluntary employee beneficiary associations. Under terms of the federal bailout,
the UAW is supposed to accept GM stock in place of cash for half of the
automaker’s $26 billion obligation to the health care trust.
That’s a big problem for UAW president Ron Gettelfinger, the source said.
Gettelfinger insists that the union already swallowed a massive concession
when it negotiated the VEBAs in 2005 and 2007, the source said. Together, those
earlier agreements cut GM’s UAW health care obligation from $50 billion to $26
billion.
Now the union is being asked to take risky GM equity for half the remaining
$26 billion obligation. That’s an untenable sacrifice when other stakeholders
haven’t even anted up yet, the source said.
“That’s what Ron means when he says the UAW has gone to first base, second
and third to help GM when the others haven’t even entered the stadium,” the
source said. UAW spokeswoman Christine Moroski declined to comment for this
story.
What’s more, the UAW last month agreed to end the Jobs Bank at the Detroit
Three. Under the Jobs Bank, long-term idled workers collected about 95 percent
of wages and benefits while not working. The Jobs Bank could have cost GM alone
up to $2.1 billion over the four-year life of its UAW contract signed in 2007,
the contract shows.
Filed by David Barkholz of Automotive News, a sister publication
of Workforce
Management. To comment, e-mail editors@workforce.com
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