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Lower Pay=Better Sales?
Posted: 07/30/2007, 9:37 AM PT
Macy’s North division seems to be taking a page from the Circuit City playbook
(see "More
Gibberish from Circuit City," "Age
Bias Suit at Circuit City" and "Running
With the ‘Knuckleheads’ "). Not only is the famous retailer struggling to
carve out a new identity for its famous State Street store in Chicago—the former
Marshall Field’s—but now the company has decided to cut wages and commissions
for some sales associates starting in August.
According to the Chicago Tribune, "Macy’s notified employees at its North
division, made up of former Field’s stores, that it will cut the range of wages
and commissions for some sales associates starting in August and offer voluntary
severance packages for those who choose to leave. Macy’s officials declined to
be more specific but said the pay model at the former Field’s stores is outdated
and out of line with the other Macy’s divisions."
Consumer behavior expert Britt Beemer told the Tribune that it’s a mistake to
lower pay, even for a portion of the sales force, going into the big holiday
selling season. The risk of hurting employee morale could overshadow the efforts
to attract shoppers into the stores, he said. "Those [marketing efforts] are all
nice things, but when I walk in the front door of the store and the employees
aren’t happy, am I going to come back?" said Beemer, founder of America’s
Research Group. "When you’re a retailer, you’ve got to sell the employees
first."
Cutting pay and commissions seems to be a curious way to motivate your
workforce, especially a sales-oriented workforce, as Circuit City has
discovered. Is Macy’s seriously thinking that this move will help fix what seems
to be a growing problem in the Windy City? Only the holiday shopping season will
tell, but I’m betting that this move will backfire in a big-shouldered town like
Chicago.
Got a comment about Google or any of my other posts? Until we get the comment posting function on this blog operational, send me comments at jhollon@workforce.com. I will publish as many of them as I can.
There’s Some Kind of Message Here
Posted: 07/27/2007, 9:59 AM PT
They say you can tell a lot about a person by
the books they read. If that’s true, what does this list of the top-selling
books purchased at last month’s Society for Human Resource Management annual
conference in Las Vegas tell you about the HR professional in the 21st century?
Let me know if you can figure it out:
1. The Carrot Principle—How the Best Managers Use Recognition to Engage Their
People, Retain Talent and Accelerate Performance, by Adrian Gostick and Chester
Elton
2. 7 Hidden Reasons Employees Leave—How
to Recognize the Subtle Signs and Act Before It’s Too Late, by F. Leigh
Branham
3. Perfect Phrases for Performance Reviews, by Robert Bacal
and Douglas Max
4. Perfect Phrases for Managers & Supervisors, by Meryl Runion
5. Hot Spots—Why Some Teams, Workplaces and Organizations Buzz with Energy—and
Others Don’t, by Lynda Gratton
6. It's OK to Be the Boss—The Step-by-Step Guide to Becoming the Manager Your
Employees Need, by Bruce Tulgan
7. Effective Phrases for Performance
Appraisals—A Guide to Successful Evaluations, by James E. Neal. Jr.
8. The Voice of Authority, by Dianna Booher
9. Ask the Right Questions, Hire the
Best People, by Ron Fry
10. 101 Sample Write-Ups for Documenting Employee Performance Problems—A Guide
to Progressive Discipline & Termination, by Paul Falcone
Got a thought about this book list, or any of my other posts? Until we get the
comment posting function on this blog operational, send me comments at
jhollon@workforce.com. I will publish
as many of them as I can.
Why the Rich Get Richer
Posted: 07/20/2007, 4:30 PM PT
I’ve been in the workforce long enough that I remember
a time when companies sometimes hired a person even though they didn’t have a specific
job for them. It didn’t happen often, and it sometimes turned into a problem, but
when it worked, it was kismet.
Here’s how it went, at least in my experience: I
would attend a job fair of some sort where I spent a couple of days interviewing
and recruiting people who were looking for a job in my industry. It was pretty rare
when I found someone who was a good fit for a specific job I had open at that point
in time. For the most part, I met people who were inexperienced but promising, and
worth tracking for openings somewhere down the road. If you do this long enough,
and attend a number of job fairs, you eventually build a pretty nice list of budding
young talent that you could convert into real hires somewhere down the road.
Sometimes, however, I came across someone great,
someone who would really be a top-flight hire if only I had the right job to put
them in. What do you do when you find a great hire but don’t have a job open? Back
in the go-go years of the late ’80s and late ’90s, sometimes you could persuade
a senior manager to go out on a limb and hire them because they were just too good
to pass up on. This is kind of like the thing pro football teams do during the college
draft when they go for the best available athlete rather than hiring to fill a specific
need. They know, as some enlightened businesses used to know, that sometimes hiring
a great person helps elevate the work of everyone around them. And, there used to
be a time when companies sometimes bent the budget to do this.
I found myself thinking about this today when reading that Google
yesterday reported that it missed its profit target by about 10 cents per share
because it hired more than it had planned to in the second quarter. "We overspent
against our own plan in the area of headcount, and some of it was ... because we
hired a little faster than we had planned," CEO Eric Schmidt told analysts during
Thursday's conference call (Google hired 1,548 people during the quarter, "the majority
in sales, marketing and engineering positions," according to Advertising Age
http://adage.com/digital/article?article_id=119417,
a sister publication of Workforce Management). "In looking at it we thought,
was this a mistake or not? We decided it was not a mistake, that in fact, the kind
of people we brought in are so good that we’re happy we did this. As I said earlier,
we will continue to watch this very carefully in the future."
It’s easy to dismiss Google’s decision to over-hire
as a luxury that can be indulged when your company has a stock price over $500 and
a market cap in excess of $162 billion. That’s certainly one way to look at it.
Of course, you can also view this—as I do—as just par for the course with Google,
another one of the smart business and workforce decisions that helped to build a
mega company with a mega stock price and gigantic market cap. Yes, the rich get
richer, but sometimes, they get richer because they are smarter. So it goes with
Google.
Got a comment about Google or any of my other posts?
Until we get the comment posting function on this blog operational, send me comments
at jhollon@workforce.com.
I will publish as many of them as I can.
Bad Behavior, CEO Style
Posted: 07/18/2007, 8:15 AM PT
I’ve been meaning to write about last week’s news
concerning Whole Foods Market CEO John Mackey, who has put his company’s $565 million
acquisition of rival Wild Oats at risk by anonymously attacking and belittling Wild
Oats and its CEO on Internet financial forums. Writing under the handle "Rahodeb,"
Mackey also anonymously questioned why anyone would buy Wild Oats stock and that
the company was probably headed for bankruptcy—just before Whole Foods made its
buyout bid.
Beyond the idiocy of a CEO thinking it makes sense
to do something like this, there’s another management and workforce issue here.
Lynn Turner, the former chief accountant for the Securities and Exchange Commission,
hit the nail on the head when he told The Denver Post: "If it was any other
employee of the company, he would be fired. The board should fire him."
Whole Foods has gotten great press over the years,
and it clearly has gone to Mackey’s head. Now, the SEC is taking an even closer
look at the proposed merger, and the FTC has sued to block the deal on antitrust
grounds. As The Wall Street Journal, which broke the story, reports: "It
appears from his voluminous postings that at times Mr. Mackey made financial predictions
that weren’t readily available from company disclosures to the markets. At the 2006
annual meeting, he told shareholders the company would hit $12 billion in sales
by 2010, doubling its sales in five years. Less than a week later, under the pseudonym
‘rahodeb,’ he was even more confident in an online posting: ‘The upgraded prediction
of $12 billion is most likely conservative. Won’t surprise me if the number ends
up close to $14 billion in 5 years.’ "
This kind of management behavior is clearly inappropriate,
probably illegally, and undoubtedly dumb and foolish. What kind of CEO snipes at
his rivals anonymously online and throws in undisclosed proprietary information
for good measure? He puts the entire company at risk with his juvenile behavior.
But more important, what kind of example does he
set for the rest of his workforce by doing this? Mackey clearly violates a number
of the core
values of Whole Foods with his anonymous blog posts. Lower-level employees
at other companies have been
fired for
much less on their blogs. Would anyone else at Whole Foods other than
CEO Mackey still be employed there if they had done the same thing?
Denver Post
columnist Al Lewis probably had the best line on the
Mackey-Whole Foods matter, when he wrote: "If someone were planning a special episode
of Jackass that starred only CEOs, Mackey would be getting a lot of calls
from Johnny Knoxville this week."
Is this worthy of a 2007
Stupidus Maximus
nomination? Let me know if you agree, don’t agree, or have an even more worthy candidate
in mind. Send your suggestions for equally boneheaded workforce business decisions
to me:
jhollon@workforce.com.
No One Forgets a Great Manager
Posted: 07/17/2007, 1:31 PM PT
You know this if you have spent much time in the workforce, but really good and
really bad management is impossible to forget. One reader reminded me of this
recently when she wrote about my blog item on Northwest Airlines’ management
troubles and contrasted them with Delta Air Lines under CEO Gerald Grinstein.
Her comments are interesting and further evidence (as if we needed any more) of
how far airline service has fallen under today’s shortsighted management:
"I read with great interest your article "Another
Airline, Another Meltdown" earlier this month in the 7/2/07 Workforce
Management newsletter. I have been a flight attendant since 1970 and was based
in Minneapolis-St. Paul for a period of time and witnessed the poor labor
relations that Northwest historically had with their employees from the 1960s
until now.
"I was also an employee with Western Airlines when Gerald Grinstein helped pull
it out of the financial crisis that they experienced in the 1980s. His actions
helped my company survive and eventually be purchased by Delta Air Lines. He was
a man of integrity then and continues to be so today. Delta was poorly managed
by both Ron Allen and the ‘Enron school of management’ style [of] CEO Leo
Mullin. Because of my previous experience with Mr. Grinstein, I rejoiced when he
lead the coup that ultimately resulted in him being chosen to be the CEO of
Delta, a position that he did not for the big bucks that other airline CEOs were
paid, but for his love of the airline and desire to see our company survive. He
did an admirable job in attempting to keep Delta out of bankruptcy but was
ultimately forced to take that route by pilots who refused to renegotiate their
contracts and had an outrageous pension plan. I took a major pay cut and
experienced dramatic change in work rules, but I trusted the decisions that Mr.
Grinstein made. This trust was rewarded when we came out of bankruptcy and
Delta’s employees were given bonuses, raises and stock in the new Delta Air
Lines.
"It is too bad that other CEOs do not have the integrity that Mr. Grinstein has
shown for the 20 years that I have known him. He also did not overlook the fact
that when internal customers are happy, customer service improves and customer
satisfaction rises, which directly impacts company profits: a balanced scorecard
at work.
"Thank you for a very interesting take on the industry that I love."
Got a comment about one of my posts, like this reader did? I love to hear what
you have to say. Until we get the comment posting function going on this blog,
send comments to me via e-mail: jhollon@workforce.com. I will post as many of
them as I can.
Hiding Behind HIPAA
Posted: 07/03/2007, 11:58 AM PT
There’s a great
New York Times story today (registration may be required) about how
the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, or HIPAA, is both
misunderstood and misinterpreted by nurses and other health care professionals.
The result is that family and friends of patients frequently can’t get basic
information they need and are stymied by a system that seems bent on emphasizing
secrecy and confidentiality at all costs.
From the NYT story by Jane Gross: "HIPAA was designed to allow Americans to take
their health insurance coverage with them when they changed jobs, with
provisions to keep medical information confidential. But new studies have found
that some health care providers apply HIPAA regulations overzealously, leaving
family members, caretakers, public health and law enforcement authorities
stymied in their efforts to get information.
"Experts say many providers do not understand the law, have not trained their
staff members to apply it judiciously, or are fearful of the threat of fines and
jail terms—although no penalty has been levied in four years. Some reports blame
the language of the law itself, which says health care providers may share
information with others unless the patient objects, but does not require them to
do so. Thus, disclosures are voluntary and health care providers are left with
broad discretion."
But here’s the part that really caught my eye in the NYT story: "Susan McAndrew,
deputy director of health information privacy at the Department of Health and
Human Services, said that problems were less frequent than they once had been
but that health care providers continued to hide behind the law. ‘Either
innocently or purposefully, entities often use this as an excuse,’ she said.
‘They say "HIPAA made me do it" when, in fact, they chose for other reasons not
to make the permitted disclosures.’ "
This kind of thinking is all too common, especially among managers and HR
people. Too often they choose to hide behind "rules" that they misinterpret or
misuse in an attempt to keep from being completely truthful and honest with
workers. Their default position is that they are legally prohibited from
talking, when in fact that may not be the case.
I’ve encountered this behavior on many occasions, but one sticks out. A
respected longtime employee leaves suddenly and co-workers don’t know why.
Senior management and the HR department won’t talk about it, leaving the
impression among the remaining workforce that the respected longtime employee
may have been fired because they did something terrible. Weeks later, someone
finally connects with the departed employee and finds out the real reason for
the departure—a health emergency within the departed employee’s extended family.
When the word spreads among concerned co-workers, everyone wonders aloud, "Why
couldn’t management be a little more open rather than leaving us hanging and
thinking the worst?"
It’s a good question I don’t have an answer for. In my book, management does
itself no favors by being so secretive. If I were a CEO, I’d push my HR people
and senior managers to work as hard as possible to be as transparent and open as
possible all the time. There are always some things that need to be kept secret,
but the fewer there are, the better the company will ultimately be.
Have a comment on this? I’d love to hear what you have to say. Until we get the comment posting function on this blog operational, send me comments at jhollon@workforce.com. I will publish as many of them as I can.
Another Airline, Another Meltdown
Posted: 07/02/2007, 1:15 PM PT
Whatever happened to the
notion of shared sacrifice, of workers and management both sharing in the pain and
hardship it takes to get a money-losing business back on track? Well, the concept
is a good one, but at Northwest Airlines, it seems to be at the core of all that
is wrong with the business right now.
Northwest has been canceling
flights at a pretty good clip—more than 1,000 in the past week. The ongoing bad
weather in the middle of the country is partly to blame, but the main culprit is
a coordinated move by Northwest’s pilots to only fly the 90 hours per month required
under their labor contract with the airline. Generally, pilots fly more—the FAA
allows 100 hours—but the pilots at Northwest have decided to stick to the letter
of the contract and do only what they are contractually obligated to do and not
any more.
The pilots, who took about
a big pay cut in their last contract and saw hundreds of their fellow pilots furloughed,
are upset that Northwest executives received large bonuses when the airline finally
came out of Chapter 11 bankruptcy this spring. Last week, they passed a resolution
expressing "no confidence" in Northwest management. Pilots at other airlines, notably
United and American, are equally upset with management, and it’s possible the problems
at Northwest are just the beginning for summer travelers.
Contrast the Northwest
battle with what happened at Delta Air Lines when it came out of bankruptcy in March.
As I noted at the time in this blog (‘The Art of Management Spin and Positioning,"
March 8), Delta management gave numerous pay raises and stock when it emerged from
bankruptcy to reward rank-and-file workers for their efforts in helping to get the
carrier back on track.
Delta CEO Gerald Grinstein
understood, as all managers should, that workers are more than willing to sacrifice
for the good of the company as long as they are recognized for that sacrifice and
see some payback when things get better. Delta management gets this. Northwest clearly
doesn’t.
In addition, Northwest’s
management doesn’t seem to care about its best customers either. Get a load of this
post by a Northwest frequent flier on the Detroit Free Press Web site:
"My wife flew NWA to
Phoenix and was to return home two days ago. She has been stuck in a flea-bag hotel for
the past two days near the PHX airport because of a pilot shortage, and may finally
be able to get home sometime today. She is Platinum Elite with NWA and flies many,
many miles a year for business. Now we must re-assess her relationship with Northwest.
What would you do? Can anyone afford to be stuck someplace for days at a time? She
will be looking for other carriers in the future. I hate to say this, but NWA is
a major employer in the Detroit area … and they are shooting themselves in the foot with this foolishness. If they
go bust, they deserve it, but it will cost the area lots of jobs."
Have a comment on this?
I’d love to hear what you have to say. Until we get the comment posting function
on this blog operational, send me comments at
jhollon@workforce.com.
I will publish as many of them as I can.
Next Post: 4. Hiding Behind HIPAA
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John Hollon
Workforce Management editor John Hollon is an award-winning journalist with more than 20 years' experience as a newspaper, magazine, Internet and business journal editor. He holds a bachelor's degree in journalism from California State University, Long Beach, and an MBA from Pepperdine University's Graziadio School of Business and Management.
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Previous Posts
1. Another Airline, Another Meltdown
Whatever happened to the notion of shared sacrifice, of workers and management both sharing in the pain and hardship it takes to get a money-losing business back on track? Well, the concept is a good one, but at Northwest Airlines, it seems to be at the core of all that is wrong with the business right now.
2. Bad Behavior, CEO Style
I’ve been meaning to write about last week’s news concerning Whole Foods Market CEO John Mackey, who has put his company’s $565 million acquisition of rival Wild Oats at risk by anonymously attacking and belittling Wild Oats and its CEO on Internet financial forums.
3. Hiding Behind HIPAA
4. Lower Pay=Better Sales?
5. No One Forgets a Great Manager
6. There’s Some Kind of Message Here
7. Why the Rich Get Richer
I’ve been in the workforce long enough that I remember a time when companies sometimes hired a person even though they didn’t have a specific job for them. It didn’t happen often, and it sometimes turned into a problem, but when it worked, it was kismet.
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The Business of Management
Workforce Management editor John Hollon analyzes and comments on business, management and the art of leading a workforce.
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Washington staff writer Mark Schoeff Jr. provides an insider’s insights to the workings of our nation’s capital from the workforce management perspective.
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Global Work Watch
Staff writer Ed Frauenheim blogs about how companies worldwide marshal and manage their workers.
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