iring wind energy technicians is a relatively new occurrence for Portland General
Electric. But the 118-year-old utility is no stranger to finding blue-collar workers
for hard-to-fill jobs.
Historically, the $1.7 billion Portland, Oregon, utility,
with 1.6 million customers and 2,700 employees, has had trouble finding qualified
line crews and power plant operators. Even at vocational schools, such jobs are
unknown quantities because "teachers, parents, students don’t know about them unless
they have a family member in the trade," says Maureen Shaw, a PGE workforce planning
supervisor.
As a result, the company’s HR staff has learned to plan
ahead, pair up with educational institutions, support local industry groups and
map out workers’ career development paths.
"You can’t just have a hiring session, hire a bunch
of people and think you’re done," Shaw says. "You have to plant seeds. You have
to have long-term steady relationships to have a steady pipeline."
The strategies Portland General Electric uses could
serve as a blueprint for any company looking for technicians or other blue-collar
workers in a competitive industry or building a labor force for an emerging business.
Some of the strategies:
Support community college programs. Through its nonprofit
foundation, PGE is donating $150,000 over three years to support Columbia Gorge
Community College’s wind energy technician training program. The utility is helping
another Portland-area community college develop a workforce readiness certification
program for utility workers. That type of program attracts students who decided
college wasn’t for them, worked, then came back to school "and are more mature and
engaged," Shaw says.
Offer internships. PGE has run a summer intern program
for 20 years. This summer, the utility has 90 interns from local colleges and universities,
as well as local students who go to school elsewhere. "It’s been a real hedge for
us, especially in engineering," Shaw says.
Team up with local vocational high schools. The utility
has a longstanding relationship with Portland’s Benson Polytechnic High School,
working with teachers and taking students into the field to show them what it’s
like to work at a power plant. "We know that lives on at the school," Shaw says.
Sponsor career fairs. The utility co-sponsors an annual
career expo that attracted 5,000 Portland-area high school students last year. The
company also works with Oregon Tradeswomen, a local industry group, to put on a
career fair each spring that draws thousands of high school girls from across the
state to learn about technical and trade jobs. "We have three [utility] poles girls
can climb and they can get up in a bucket truck," Shaw says. After underwriting
the group for years, "it’s just now we’re starting to see women coming through training
programs who are expressing interest in our trades," she says.
Focus on a few fruitful relationships. Portland General
Electric has pared down the number of organizations it supports to a handful to
focus on the relationships that have worked best. The company used to work with
more "but we were spreading ourselves too thin and not getting results," Shaw says.
Be assertive. To combat the blue-collar stigma often
associated with power company jobs, Shaw got Portland General Electric involved
with a construction industry education association that’s opening a charter vocational
school this fall in one of Portland’s low-income neighborhoods. Now one of the power
company’s engineering managers is on the school’s board. "These things take time
to develop, but when you’re there at the right time, it really makes a difference,"
she says.
Offer cross-training and career development. Wind energy
technician jobs might be hot now, but what if eventually someone wanted to move
up the company ladder from there? PGE tries to hang on to those workers by giving
them broad exposure to other opportunities within the company. "The engagement and
development pieces you have to constantly focus on," Shaw says.
Workforce Management Online, July 2008 -- Register Now!