anpower Inc.’s countercyclical star is Right Management, the world’s largest
outplacement services provider, with headquarters in Philadelphia and 2,500 employees
worldwide. In the fourth quarter of 2008, when the rest of Manpower’s divisions
tumbled, Right’s revenues rose 10.3 percent over the fourth quarter of 2007.
With revenue of $449.7 million in 2008, Right represents a
small part of Milwaukee-based Manpower’s $21.6 billion-a-year empire, but it provides
welcome relief from the otherwise grueling environment that now grips Manpower’s
recruiting and staffing divisions as well as the entire staffing industry.
Right was adding business before the downturn began. Even
during the growth phase of the business cycle, employers used outplacement services
on a consistent basis to assist employees who lose their jobs during restructurings,
technology shifts, and mergers and acquisitions.
"But as the recession has deepened, existing outplacement
clients have asked for more services, and we’ve also added new clients," says Rich
Doherty, vice president for client services, based in Right’s Seattle office.
Because recruiting and outplacement are the bookends of the
employment relationship, recruiters may find opportunities in working with outplacement
firms on a number of levels. As layoffs throw millions of qualified candidates into
the job market, recruiters can use outplacement firms for efficient sourcing.
In addition, as recruiting levels drop precipitously and many
recruiters find themselves out of work, outplacement may offer a new career path
for those who are ready to shift their perspective.
Sourcing from outplacement
Recruiters now charged with filling positions from swollen markets can tap outplacement
firms to help narrow the field.
"Recruiters like our candidates because they are well prepared,"
Doherty says. "They know how to write a strong résumé and they’ve received coaching
on how to present themselves."
Right uses a variety of channels to communicate with corporate
and agency recruiters who might find suitable candidates among its job seekers.
For approved recruiters, Right offers a job bank where recruiters can post open
positions and create virtual job fairs.
Right also provides a résumé bank for the candidates it is
trying to place. "We get a lot of inquiries, particularly from companies that are
looking to trade out talent and upgrade," Doherty notes. "Savvy recruiters recognize
the advantage of recruiting our candidates."
Right’s job resource consultants also reach out directly to
corporate and agency recruiters.
"In most local markets, outplacement specialists have a relationship
with the retained search firms," Doherty says.
Doherty notes that while employers are laying off workers,
many are interested in exploring the possibilities for re-employing their displaced
employees.
"Our outplacement clients have asked us to help them be creative
in maintaining relationships with their laid-off employees through contingent and
project work," he says. "Despite the downturn, employers are still concerned about
talent issues down the road."
Keystone Partners, a career management services firm based
in Boston, also reaches out to recruiters through several channels to place job
seekers from the firm’s outplacement clients. Keystone has seen a steady increase
in its outplacement work over the past six months as existing clients expand their
requests for services and new clients come on board.
Keystone posts synopses of job seekers on its Web site and
actively contacts recruiters.
"Both contingency and retained recruiters see us as a good
source for candidates," says Elaine Varelas, managing partner. "It is important
for companies to understand that when a recruiter brings in a candidate though an
outplacement service, that doesn’t mean the recruiter hasn’t done his or her job."
Keystone also brings in recruiters to speak to job seekers
about how they can best work with recruiters. In these sessions, the recruiters
explain the sourcing and hiring process and how contingencies work.
Many corporate and agency recruiters are now closely monitoring
layoffs.
"Some corporate recruiters are very proactive and contact
us to inquire about layoffs at another company," Varelas reports. "They let us know
that if we are handling the outplacement services, they want to see the candidates.
And, they let us know which jobs they are interested in filling and the type of
talent they are looking for."
Outplacement advantages
Surveys conducted by Right indicate that a substantial majority of employers now
offer outplacement services.
"Some industries have been hit very hard by the recession,
and employers recognize that a job search within these industries is very challenging,"
Doherty says. "And increasingly, employers realize that a job search in any industry
is difficult under the current conditions."
The current trend among large employers is to offer outplacement
services to more employees—in some cases, to all employees.
"We still offer executive outplacement with a very hands-on
approach, but we are also using more technology so that employers can make outplacement
services available to more employees at a lower cost," Doherty says.
Doherty notes that most of Right’s clients say they want to
offer outplacement services to their displaced employees because they believe it’s
the right thing to do.
"But one of the underlying drivers is that providing outplacement
services sends a positive message to the remaining employees," he notes.
Employers also remain concerned about talent shortages in
the years to come and offer outplacement services to help preserve their employment
brand. Doherty notes that many are also concerned about post-termination litigation
and offer outplacement services to reduce that risk.
Right carefully tracks how many of its job candidates find
work and asks them to report how they discovered new employment. Right assists job
seekers with building and tapping their personal networks, and 45 percent to 50
percent report that they found new positions through this approach.
More than 30 percent report that they found work through Internet
channels; about 5 percent used traditional methods such as responding to newspaper
ads.
"Only 15 percent land a new job through an in-house recruiter
or a recruitment agency," Doherty says. "This is because many jobs are simply not
put out to the market. In general, people are getting jobs, but it may take longer
than it normally would."
At Keystone, Varelas stresses the advantages of using outplacement
specialists to plan any workforce reduction. Consultants can advise the employer
on all aspects of a termination or layoff, including scheduling the day of notification
and developing scripts to announce the reduction.
Outplacement services can also boost organizational resilience,
Varelas notes.
"It is very important to re-recruit the retained employees
through communication and support and carefully reviewing with them the mission
and culture of the organization," she says. "Some employers are reticent because
they are afraid to make promises to the remaining employees, but employers can still
communicate to them that they are valued."
Keystone maintains relationships with a number of contingent
employment firms.
"In some cases, candidates need a temporary job for financial
reasons, but we try to find them temporary positions that will also enhance their
competitiveness in the market," Varelas says.
Varelas advises employers to become knowledgeable about outplacement
services before selecting a firm.
"This is particularly important because companies that provide
only online services are marketing to employers. These services are never adequate.
Online services are very valuable as an enhancement for consulting. Personal support
is crucial, even if it is only one hour of strategy discussion and consulting."
The price range for outplacement services varies considerably
by job category and the extent of services provided.
According to Varelas, an employer might expect to pay $500
to $1,000 per employee for nonexempt workers. Outplacement services in this price
range would cover a one- or two-day program for groups of 12 employees each, with
some individual consulting included and online support provided.
For outplacement services for managerial employees, the price
might range from $3,000 to $5,000 per employee. For senior executives, the range
would be $6,000 to $10,000 or more for top executives.
New career path for recruiters
Keystone has outplacement specialists who are former recruiters.
"Recruiters are good in the job development role and some
of them are good at one-to-one counseling," Varelas notes.
The skill sets for recruiting and outplacement work overlap,
but recruiters looking for work with outplacement firms may need to shift their
perspective.
"Outplacement work is relationship-driven, and some recruiters
are more accustomed to transaction-driven work, so they may not be a good fit,"
Varelas explains.
Recruiters interested in working at an outplacement firm should
enhance their relationship-building skills and emphasize the talent management planning
and consulting aspects of their work experience.
To improve their skills and job possibilities at outplacement
firms, recruiters should also understand that outplacement work is exploratory.
"Recruiters are used to looking for a candidate to fill a
specific job rather than exploring all career possibilities for a job seeker," Varelas
says.
Right is not hiring recruiters.
"We rely on experienced career management people, and recruiters
generally only have one piece of the skill set that we need," Doherty says. "But
we have people on staff who were recruiters, and recruiters can think about the
skills they have that might allow them to transition to outplacement.
"They can connect with outplacement firms to determine the
additional skills they need. There are jobs out there in outplacement services."
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