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Productivity and Cost Chart
How productivity, output, labor costs and compensation are changing.
Productivity and costs: Revised 2003 annual averages
(Seasonally adjusted annual rates)
Productivity in
the United States is growing at its fastest continuous two-year pace since
1949-51, according to recent figures from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. For
businesses, the 4.7 percent average annual rate for 2001-2003 is predicated on
a 4.9 percent growth in 2001-2002 and a 4.5 percent increase last year. Last
year, output grew by 3.7 percent while companies scaled back on hours by 0.8
percent to produce the end result of 4.5 percent. With hourly compensation
lagging at a 3.3 percent increase, unit labor costs contracted by 1.1 percent,
placing American businesses in better shape to compete in the global economy.
Percent change from previous year |
SECTOR |
Productivity |
Output |
Hours |
Hourly compensation |
Real hourly
compensation |
Unit labor costs |
Business |
4.5 |
3.7 |
-0.8 |
3.3 |
1.0 |
-1.1 |
Nonfarm business |
4.4 |
3.7 |
-0.7 |
3.2 |
0.9 |
-1.2 |
Manufacturing |
5.1 |
0.1 |
-4.8 |
5.5 |
3.2 |
.04 |
Durable |
7.7 |
2.0 |
-5.3 |
5.4 |
3.1 |
-2.1 |
Nondurable |
1.9 |
-2.2 |
-4.0 |
5.9 |
3.5 |
3.9 |
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics. Revised
fourth quarter seasonally-adjusted annual rates of productivity change as
measured by output per hour of all persons. |
Workforce Management, May 2004, p. 42 --
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