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List of States Where Mandating Direct Deposit is Illegal
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List of States Where Mandating Direct Deposit is Illegal
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As the topic suggests, I'm looking for a list of states where it is illegal to manadate the direct deposit of payroll. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
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Forums  »  Topic Forums  »  Legal Forum  »  List of States Where Mandating Direct Deposit is Illegal

List of States Where Mandating Direct Deposit is Illegal

posted at 3/3/2011 3:54 AM EST
Posts: 2
First: 3/3/2011
Last: 3/3/2011
As the topic suggests, I'm looking for a list of states where it is illegal to manadate the direct deposit of payroll. Any help would be greatly appreciated.

List of States Where Mandating Direct Deposit is Illegal

posted at 3/3/2011 4:37 AM EST
Posts: 2146
First: 2/15/2006
Last: 9/14/2011
I had a list but it was from 2005, which I suspect is VERY outdated. And if I remember correctly some of the states that did have laws still required government employees to use DD. But it's been a long time since I looked state by state.

I suspect a chart could be put together in about a day by googling "mandatory direct deposit statename". But unfortunately that is not something I have time to do or need right now. Although it is something that weirdly I would enjoy....

List of States Where Mandating Direct Deposit is Illegal

posted at 3/3/2011 4:38 AM EST
Posts: 2146
First: 2/15/2006
Last: 9/14/2011
eta: I am sure a pay for system like The Payroll Source or the like would have a chart and if you do a lot of payroll with various states, it might be worthwhile.

List of States Where Mandating Direct Deposit is Illegal

posted at 3/3/2011 7:28 AM EST
Posts: 2442
First: 2/12/2000
Last: 9/14/2011
Here is a current list and source

http://www.besthronline.com/wp-content/uploads/free/direct_deposit_free_information.doc

http://www.besthronline.com/blog/direct-deposit

STATE
PRIVATE SECTOR MANDATORY DIRECT DEPOSIT PUBLIC SECTOR MANDATORY DIRECT DEPOSIT
AL YES NO
AK NO NO
AZ NO NO
AR NO
CA NO NO
CO YES, IF EMPLOYEE AUTHORIZES & NAMES FINANCIAL INSTITUTION
CT NO NO
DE NO
DC NO
FL NO NO
GA NO NO
HI NO, NOT WITHOUT CONSENT NO, NOT WITHOUT CONSENT
ID NO, NOT WITHOUT CONSENT NOT WITHOUT CONSENT
IL NO NO
IN YES, INDIANA DOL YES, INDIANA DOL
IA NO NO
KS YES YES
KY YES YES
LA NO LAW YES
ME YES YES
MD NO NO
MA NO NO
MI NO NO
MN NO NO
MS NO LAW
MO NO LAW
MT NO NO
NE NO LAW
NV NO NO
NH NO NO
NJ NO NO
NM NO NO
NY NO NO
NC YES YES
ND YES YES
OH NO LAW
OK NO STATE GOVT. HIRED AFTER 12/31/04 YES
OR NO NO
PA STATE LAW DOESNâT EXPLICITLY ALLOW IT, BUT 1 PA COURT HAS ENDORSED THE PRACTICE
RI NO NO
SC YES WITH STIPULATIONS YES WITH STIPULATIONS
SD YES YES
TN NO STATUTE BUT STATE ATTORNEY GENERAL ISSUED OPINION ALLOWING
TX YES YES
UT YES, EXCEPT FARM, DAIRY, AGRICULTURAL, VITICULTURAL, OR HORTICULTURAL, HOUSEHOLD DOMESTIC SERVICE, OR OTHER EMPLOYMENT IN WHICH A WRITTEN AGREEMENT PROVIDES DIFFERENT TERMS
VT NO NO
VA NO NO
WA NO LAW
WV STATE INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION YES & WPCA EMPLOYERS
WI YES WITH STIPULATIONS YES
WY NO NO

List of States Where Mandating Direct Deposit is Illegal

posted at 3/3/2011 7:36 AM EST
Posts: 2
First: 3/3/2011
Last: 3/3/2011
Thanks for the list; i appreciate it.

List of States Where Mandating Direct Deposit is Illegal

posted at 3/3/2011 7:39 AM EST
Posts: 2146
First: 2/15/2006
Last: 9/14/2011
Be careful using any list -- for example the list above says that TX is a Yes in both categories, but TX has some caveats to that :

"Delivery of wages is fairly flexible. Wages can be given in person to an employee, mailed to a designated address (in time to be received on the payday), deposited electronically into an account (direct deposit), given to a third party who has been AUTHORIZED BY THE EMPLOYEE IN WRITING to receive the employee's paycheck, or paid in any other way to which the EMPLOYEE HAS AGREED IN WRITING.


There are some pitfalls, to be sure. For instance, payment of wages by EFT (electronic funds transfer, or direct deposit) involves prior arrangements and paperwork with a bank and is subject to federal and state rules. If the employee receives part or all of the wages "in kind" (in a form other than cash or negotiable money order or check), the employee has to have AUTHORIZE THAT IN WRITING IN ADVANCE OF THE PAYMENT."

Please note the Capitalized parts are mine. So while it can be mandatory, you also have to have the employee's written authorization to do so. This is much harder to get from a current employee if you are switching over than from a new hire where you can make it a requirement to get the job.

List of States Where Mandating Direct Deposit is Illegal

posted at 3/3/2011 7:43 AM EST
Posts: 2146
First: 2/15/2006
Last: 9/14/2011
here's the direct link to the TWC and where I got the quote:
http://www.twc.state.tx.us/news/efte/delivery_of_wages.html

It is from the Texas Employers Handbook put out by the state...and is more of a policy/procedure manual that explains the Laws/codes.

List of States Where Mandating Direct Deposit is Illegal

posted at 3/3/2011 8:24 AM EST
Posts: 2442
First: 2/12/2000
Last: 9/14/2011
rrurpt

Don't think you read this correctly. Please see my bolded lettering. Then there is a comma for a different concept beyond direct deposit which is delivery to a third party and then another comma for any OTHER methods again not direct deposity.

Direct deposit is not delivery to a third party.

"Delivery of wages is fairly flexible. Wages can be given in person to an employee, mailed to a designated address (in time to be received on the payday), DEPOSITED ELECTRONICALLY INTO AN ACCOUNT, given to a third party who has been authorized by the employee in writing to receive the employee's paycheck, or paid in any other way to which the employee has agreed in writing.

List of States Where Mandating Direct Deposit is Illegal

posted at 3/3/2011 9:00 AM EST
Posts: 2146
First: 2/15/2006
Last: 9/14/2011
Nope, but the NEXT paragraph in the same quote specifically references EFT/DD and authorization in writing. I quoted this directly from the State of Texas website.

I would ALWAYS suggest that any employer wanting to implement mandatory DD in any state make sure they look specifically at laws and policies in that state. Not just at a chart online. It's often not as simple as a YES/NO answer. If it is a YES, the employer needs to understand what procedures they must go through for it to be a YES becasue there are often qualifications. A NO is much easier to deal with.

I've done payroll in Texas for 6 yrs now so I am pretty familiar with their payroll laws and that is one reason I chose to put that as my example.

And just to give some more backup directly from the TWC (who enforces TX wage claims): "The new provision allows direct deposit of wages for employees who already have bank accounts. It does not expressly state that an employer may require an employee who does not maintain a bank account to establish one. This ambiguity will probably leave many employers in doubt as to their position regarding direct deposit of wages." from http://www.twc.state.tx.us/news/efte/electronic_fund_transfer_wages.html

The whole page is a very interesting read as it also takes into account EEOC, DOL and FDIC statues/positions. This is what the state of Texas has given their employers to think about....beyond a YES on a chart online.

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