A U.S. district
court judge, following an earlier appeals court ruling in the same circuit, has
dismissed charges that Boeing Co.’s cash-balance pension plan discriminates
against older employees.
Judge David Herndon of the U.S. District Court for the
Southern District of Illinois ruled this week that it was the duty of the court
“to follow the law of this circuit as expressed in Cooper [v. IBM],” referring
to an August 2006 ruling by the 7th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in Chicago
that said the design of cash-balance plans in general and IBM Corp.’s plan in
particular do not violate age discrimination law.
In that ruling, the appeals court said the terms of the IBM
plan were age-neutral and the credits allocated to employees’ accounts were not
reduced on account of age.
In the case of the Boeing plan, “there is no dispute that the
plan is age-neutral” or that credits to participants are reduced on account of
age, Herndon wrote.
In addition to the 7th Circuit Court ruling, a second
appellate court—the 3rd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in Philadelphia—ruled
recently that the plans are not age discriminatory. At least two other appeals
courts are expected to rule on the issue within the next year or
so.
New cash-balance plans that follow certain basic standards
under a 2006 federal pension funding law, however, are shielded from such suits.
Since that legislation was passed, two major employers—MeadWestvaco Corp. of
Richmond, Virginia, and SunTrust Banks Inc. of Atlanta—said they were
adopting cash-balance plans. A third employer, package delivery giant FedEx
Corp. of Memphis, Tennessee, said it was expanding an existing cash-balance
plan to cover all eligible U.S. employees.
The plans are so-named because accrued benefits are expressed
as a cash lump sum.
Filed by Jerry Geisel of BuNew Linksiness Insurance, a sister
publication of Workforce Management. To comment, e-mail
editors@workforce.com.